mobiele diesel heater in koffer met 12V lithium accu en PSU

Al een tijdje ben ik bezig met het verzamelen van onderdelen voor een standalone Vevor diesel heater voor in de garage of onderweg.

Het past allemaal netjes in (en aan) de TOM CASE koffer, het kan ruim 10 uur zonder opladen werken en gebruikt gewone dieselolie.

Naast de primaire luchtverwarming heb ik als extra een warmtewisselaar opgenomen in de uitlaat, zie bijgaande foto’s van de eerste opzet van de bouw:

De warmtewisselaar levert als dat nodig is warm circulatiewater voor een externe radiatorunit met ventilator.  De 12 Volt pompunit zit in de koffer, en deze pompunit gaat automatisch draaien wanneer het water warm is.

Er komt natuurlijk nog het een en ander bij, zoals:

  • 12V power supply en l;ader voor de lithium-ion accu
  • aan- en afvoer van lucht van de verwarming
  • aan- en afvoer van water voor de extra verwarming (van de warmtewisselaar)
  • pomp voor het verwarmingscircuit van de warmtewisselaar
  • externe radiator (en fan)  in het warntewisselaar circuit
  • glasvezel bescherming tegen overtollige hitte van de uitlaat
  • LCD bediening op de zijkant van de case
  • volt- en ampere meter van de 12V schakeling
  • 230V inlet en aan-uit schakelaar
  • Heel veel demping en isolatie
  • Dieselpomp, -filter en -leidingen

De 10 liter dieseltank is al op het deksel van de behuizing gemonteerd, de brandstofleiding komt met een aansluiting bovenin de tank met een aanzuigleiding naar beneden, voorzien van een grof inlaatfilter in de tank.

Boven: Het met ASA geprinte verloopstuk voor de luchtuitlaat

de pomp onder ca 30 graden geplaatst
Bovenaanzicht met de losjes geplaatste belangrijkste onderdelen
RFechter zijkant met het LCD, netspanningsinlet inclusief schakelaar, luchtinlaat en gasuitlaat. DE perforatrie met de gaatjes zorgt voor de doorstroming van koele lucht langs de uitlaat en dergelijke
De aan- uit schakelaar van de heater (12V switch)
De tank (hier liggend, maar normaal staat de koffer natuurlijk rechtop)
IN heb gekozen om het aanzuigpunt bovenin te maken en met een koperen leiding naar onder de diesel aan te zuigen. Dit voorkomt mogelijke diesel lekkage wanneer e.e.a. niet in gebruik is
Hier kun je nog een keer de routering van de aanzuig- en afvoer van de heater zien met de warmtewisselaar in de uitlaat opgenomen.
Het aanzuigpijpje dat helemaal naar beneden loopt in de dieseltank
Topaanzicht (De heater koffer ligt hier natuurlijk maar bij normaal gebruik staat de koffer met handvat aan de bovenkant)

 

 

GRA-AFCH NixieClockShield_NCS318_V1_94_TZ.ino met Time zone en zomer/wintertijd add-on met voorbeeld

Ik heb de timzone.lib plus arduino-additionele code toegevoegd aan de open-source code zoals GRA-AFCH die heeft gemaakt voor hun IN-18 nixie klok met Arduino Mega : NixieClockShield_NCS318_V1_94_TZ.

Hiermee synchroniseert de NIXIE klok via een aan te sluiten standaard GPS module met UTC (stond al in de code) en vervolgens met de juiste tijdzone, inclusief automatische verschuiving voor zomer- en wintertijd! (wat geheel nieuw is!)

Zie de werkende versie onder:

Het is nu gecodeerd voor West-Europa en een voorbeeld staat in de code voor een US tijdzone, andere kunnen worden afgeleid uit de voorbeelden die bij de nieuw toegevoegde timezone.lib zitten! #include <Timezone.h>//https://github.com/JChristensen/Timezone

Beschikbare tijdzones:

// Australia Eastern Time Zone (Sydney, Melbourne)
TimeChangeRule aEDT = {“AEDT”, First, Sun, Oct, 2, 660}; // UTC + 11 hours
TimeChangeRule aEST = {“AEST”, First, Sun, Apr, 3, 600}; // UTC + 10 hours
Timezone ausET(aEDT, aEST);

// Moscow Standard Time (MSK, does not observe DST)
TimeChangeRule msk = {“MSK”, Last, Sun, Mar, 1, 180};
Timezone tzMSK(msk);

// Central European Time (Frankfurt, Paris)
TimeChangeRule CEST = {“CEST”, Last, Sun, Mar, 2, 120}; // Central European Summer Time
TimeChangeRule CET = {“CET “, Last, Sun, Oct, 3, 60}; // Central European Standard Time
Timezone CE(CEST, CET);

// United Kingdom (London, Belfast)
TimeChangeRule BST = {“BST”, Last, Sun, Mar, 1, 60}; // British Summer Time
TimeChangeRule GMT = {“GMT”, Last, Sun, Oct, 2, 0}; // Standard Time
Timezone UK(BST, GMT);

// UTC
TimeChangeRule utcRule = {“UTC”, Last, Sun, Mar, 1, 0}; // UTC
Timezone UTC(utcRule);

// US Eastern Time Zone (New York, Detroit)
TimeChangeRule usEDT = {“EDT”, Second, Sun, Mar, 2, -240}; // Eastern Daylight Time = UTC – 4 hours
TimeChangeRule usEST = {“EST”, First, Sun, Nov, 2, -300}; // Eastern Standard Time = UTC – 5 hours
Timezone usET(usEDT, usEST);

// US Central Time Zone (Chicago, Houston)
TimeChangeRule usCDT = {“CDT”, Second, Sun, Mar, 2, -300};
TimeChangeRule usCST = {“CST”, First, Sun, Nov, 2, -360};
Timezone usCT(usCDT, usCST);

// US Mountain Time Zone (Denver, Salt Lake City)
TimeChangeRule usMDT = {“MDT”, Second, Sun, Mar, 2, -360};
TimeChangeRule usMST = {“MST”, First, Sun, Nov, 2, -420};
Timezone usMT(usMDT, usMST);

// Arizona is US Mountain Time Zone but does not use DST
Timezone usAZ(usMST);

// US Pacific Time Zone (Las Vegas, Los Angeles)
TimeChangeRule usPDT = {“PDT”, Second, Sun, Mar, 2, -420};
TimeChangeRule usPST = {“PST”, First, Sun, Nov, 2, -480};
Timezone usPT(usPDT, usPST);

De benodigde arduino libraries staan op de GRA-AFCH Github pagina’s hier:

https://github.com/afch/NixieClock

of download alleen de Libraries

Het werkt echt goed, zie het gezipte bestand hieronder of de arduino code verderop:

NixieClockShield_NCS318_V1_94_TZ.ino

NixieClockShield_NCS318_V1_94_TZ.ino:

const String FirmwareVersion = “0196TZ”;
const char HardwareVersion[] PROGMEM = {“NCS318/568 FW 1.94TZ 2021_04_04 Jantec.nl add-on for Timezones for HW 1.x HV5122 or HV5222”};

//// This ‘TZ’ firmware addition delivers automated Summer/Winter time changes based on your local time zone settings ////
//// Jantec.nl 2023-04-04 The Netherlands, Amsterdam. Please share and re-use! ////
//// This can and may be used in any CLOCK program, with possibly specific minor alteration, due to different libraries and do on ////
//// All of my add-ons are specified in the code! Cheers, Jantec.nl, NL ////
//// The approach here is to automatically change the EEPROM hours setting according to the SUMMER/WINTER timescheme ////
//// meaning: Put in the register: a) the time zone (=normal winter time) versus UTC and b) at the switching times the summer ‘+1’ change versus ‘normal’wintertime ///
//// If the user changes the hours setting, this will be overruled at every programmed time change related to summer/ winter time
//Format _X.XXX_
//NIXIE CLOCK SHIELD NCS318/568 for HW 1.x by GRA & AFCH (fominalec@gmail.com)
//1.94 26.02.2021
//Added: Сhecking the presence of a gps receiver when turned on.
//Return to the previous gps parser
//1.92 21.01.2021
//Added: defines for GPS receiver types
//1.91 29.07.2020
//The driver has been changed to support BOTH HV5122 and HV5222 registers (switching using resistor R5222 Arduino pin No. 8)
//1.90 08.06.2020
//Fixed: GPS timezone issue: added breakTime(now(), tm) to adjustTime function at Time.cpp
//1.89 03.04.2020
//Dots sync with seconds
//1.88 26.03.2020
//GPS synchronization algorithm has been changed (again)
//1.86 23.02.2020
//GPS synchronization algorithm changed
//1.85.3 23.02.2020
//Added: DS3231 internal temperature sensor self test: 5 beeps if fail.
//1.85.2 21.02.2020
//Fixed: Bug with time zones more than +-9
// GPS parser has been replaced by NEOGPS
//1.85.1 05.01.2020
//Value of “HardwareVersion” was changed to NCS318/568
//1.85 14.06.2019
//indication is working inside interrupt (only for Arduino Mega), driver v1.3 is required
//Added: support programmable leds ws2812b
//Some performance optimizations
//1.84 08.04.2018
//LEDs functions moved to external file
//LEDs freezing while music (or sound) played.
//SPI Setup moved driver’s file
//1.83 02.08.2018 (Driver v 1.1 is required)
//Fixed: Temp. reading speed fixed
//Fixed: Dots mixed up (driver was updated to v. 1.1)
//Fixed: RGB LEDs reading from EEPROM
//Fixed: Check for entering data from GPS in range
//1.82 18.07.2018 Dual Date Format
//1.81 18.02.2018 Temp. sensor present analyze
//1.80 06.08.2017
//Added: Date and Time GPS synchronization
//1.70 30.07.2017
//Added IR remote control support (Sony RM-X151) (“MODE”, “UP”, “DOWN”)
//1.60 24_07_2017
//Added: Temperature reading mode in menu and slot machine transaction
//1.0.31 27_04_2017
//Added: antipoisoning effect – slot machine
//1.021 31.01.2017
//Added: time synchronizing each 10 seconds
//Fixed: not correct time reading from RTC while start up
//1.02 17.10.2016
//Fixed: RGB color controls
//Update to Arduino IDE 1.6.12 (Time.h replaced to TimeLib.h)
//1.01
//Added RGB LEDs lock(by UP and Down Buttons)
//Added Down and Up buttons pause and resume self testing
//25.09.2016 update to HW ver 1.1
//25.05.2016

//#define tubes8
#define tubes6
//#define tubes4

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <ClickButton.h>
#include <TimeLib.h>
#ifndef GRA_AND_AFCH_TIME_LIB_MOD
#error The “Time (TimeLib)” library modified by GRA and AFCH must be used!
#endif

//// THIS IS NEW, related to TIMEZONE add-on:
#include <Timezone.h>//https://github.com/JChristensen/Timezone
//Central European Time (Frankfurt, Paris)
TimeChangeRule myDST = {“CEST”, Last, Sun, Mar, 26, 120}; //Central European Summer Time//Daylight time = UTC +2 hours
TimeChangeRule mySTD = {“CET “, Last, Sun, Oct, 3, 60}; //Central European Standard Time (Winter)//Daylight time = UTC +1 hour
Timezone myTZ(myDST, mySTD);
//ADD AND REPLACE THE ABOVE FOR ANY OTHER REQUIRED TIMEZONE FROM THE EXAMPLES IN JChistensen’s exaples folders
// US Eastern Time Zone (New York, Detroit)
//TimeChangeRule myDST = {“EDT”, Second, Sun, Mar, 2, -240}; //Daylight time = UTC – 4 hours
//TimeChangeRule mySTD = {“EST”, First, Sun, Nov, 2, -300}; //Daylight time = UTC – 4 hours
//Timezone myTZ(myDST, mySTD);
TimeChangeRule *tcr; //pointer to the time change rule, use to get the TZ abbrev
time_t utc;
//// end of this add-on for TIMEZONE

#include <Tone.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include “doIndication318_HW1.x.h”
#include <OneWire.h>
//IR remote control /////////// START /////////////////////////////
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)

#define GPS_SYNC_INTERVAL 1800000 // in milliseconds
//#define GPS_SYNC_INTERVAL 180000 //3 minutes
unsigned long Last_Time_GPS_Sync = 0;
//bool GPS_Sync_Flag = false;
//uint32_t GPS_Sync_Interval=120000; // 2 minutes
uint32_t GPS_Sync_Interval = 60000; // first try = 1 minute
uint32_t MillsNow=0;
#define TIME_TO_TRY 60000 //1 minute
bool AttMsgWasShowed=false;

#define GPS_BUFFER_LENGTH 83

char GPS_Package[GPS_BUFFER_LENGTH];
byte GPS_position = 0;

struct GPS_DATE_TIME
{
byte GPS_hours;
byte GPS_minutes;
byte GPS_seconds;
byte GPS_day;
byte GPS_mounth;
int GPS_year;
bool GPS_Valid_Data = false;
unsigned long GPS_Data_Parsed_time;
};

GPS_DATE_TIME GPS_Date_Time;

#define PreZero(digit) ((abs(digit)<10)?”0″+String(abs(digit)):String(abs(digit)))
#include <IRremote.h>
int RECV_PIN = 4;
IRrecv irrecv(RECV_PIN);
decode_results IRresults;
// buttons codes for remote controller Sony RM-X151
#define IR_BUTTON_UP_CODE 0x6621
#define IR_BUTTON_DOWN_CODE 0x2621
#define IR_BUTTON_MODE_CODE 0x7121

class IRButtonState
{
public:
int PAUSE_BETWEEN_PACKETS = 50;
int PACKETS_QTY_IN_LONG_PRESS = 18;

private:
bool Flag = 0;
byte CNT_packets = 0;
unsigned long lastPacketTime = 0;
bool START_TIMER = false;
int _buttonCode;

public: IRButtonState::IRButtonState(int buttonCode)
{
_buttonCode = buttonCode;
}

public: int IRButtonState::checkButtonState(int receivedCode)
{
if (((millis() – lastPacketTime) > PAUSE_BETWEEN_PACKETS) && (START_TIMER == true))
{
START_TIMER = false;
if (CNT_packets >= 2) {
Flag = 0;
CNT_packets = 0;
START_TIMER = false;
return 1;
}
else {
Flag = 0;
CNT_packets = 0;
return 0;
}
}
else
{
if (receivedCode == _buttonCode) { Flag = 1;}
else
{
if (!(Flag == 1)) {return 0;}
else
{
if (!(receivedCode == 0xFFFFFFFF)) {return 0;}
}
}
CNT_packets++;
lastPacketTime = millis();
START_TIMER = true;
if (CNT_packets >= PACKETS_QTY_IN_LONG_PRESS) {
Flag = 0;
CNT_packets = 0;
START_TIMER = false;
return -1;
}
else {return 0;}
}
}
};

IRButtonState IRModeButton(IR_BUTTON_MODE_CODE);
IRButtonState IRUpButton(IR_BUTTON_UP_CODE);
IRButtonState IRDownButton(IR_BUTTON_DOWN_CODE);
#endif

int ModeButtonState = 0;
int UpButtonState = 0;
int DownButtonState = 0;

//IR remote control /////////// START /////////////////////////////

/*#define GPS_BUFFER_LENGTH 83

char GPS_Package[GPS_BUFFER_LENGTH];
byte GPS_position=0;

struct GPS_DATE_TIME
{
byte GPS_hours;
byte GPS_minutes;
byte GPS_seconds;
byte GPS_day;
byte GPS_mounth;
int GPS_year;
bool GPS_Valid_Data=false;
unsigned long GPS_Data_Parsed_time;
};
*/
//GPS_DATE_TIME GPS_Date_Time;

unsigned long GPS_Data_Parsed_time;

boolean UD, LD; // DOTS control;

byte data[12];
byte addr[8];
int celsius, fahrenheit;

#define RedLedPin 9 //MCU WDM output for red LEDs 9-g
#define GreenLedPin 6 //MCU WDM output for green LEDs 6-b
#define BlueLedPin 3 //MCU WDM output for blue LEDs 3-r
#define pinSet A0
#define pinUp A2
#define pinDown A1
//#define pinBuzzer 2
const byte pinBuzzer = 2; // pomenyal
#define pinUpperDots 12 //HIGH value light a dots
#define pinLowerDots 8 //HIGH value light a dots
#define pinTemp 7
bool RTC_present;
#define US_DateFormat 1
#define EU_DateFormat 0
//bool DateFormat=EU_DateFormat;

OneWire ds(pinTemp);
bool TempPresent = false;
#define CELSIUS 0
#define FAHRENHEIT 1

String stringToDisplay = “000000”; // Content of this string will be displayed on tubes (must be 6 chars length)
int menuPosition = 0;
// 0 – time
// 1 – date
// 2 – alarm
// 3 – 12/24 hours mode
// 4 – Temperature
// 5 – TimeZone* (Only for Ardiono Mega)

byte blinkMask = B00000000; //bit mask for blinkin digits (1 – blink, 0 – constant light)
int blankMask = B00000000; //bit mask for digits (1 – off, 0 – on)

byte dotPattern = B00000000; //bit mask for separeting dots (1 – on, 0 – off)
//B10000000 – upper dots
//B01000000 – lower dots

#define DS1307_ADDRESS 0x68
byte zero = 0x00; //workaround for issue #527
int RTC_hours, RTC_minutes, RTC_seconds, RTC_day, RTC_month, RTC_year, RTC_day_of_week;

#define TimeIndex 0
#define DateIndex 1
#define AlarmIndex 2
#define hModeIndex 3
#define TemperatureIndex 4
#define TimeZoneIndex 5
#define TimeHoursIndex 6
#define TimeMintuesIndex 7
#define TimeSecondsIndex 8
#define DateFormatIndex 9
#define DateDayIndex 10
#define DateMonthIndex 11
#define DateYearIndex 12
#define AlarmHourIndex 13
#define AlarmMinuteIndex 14
#define AlarmSecondIndex 15
#define Alarm01 16
#define hModeValueIndex 17
#define DegreesFormatIndex 18
#define HoursOffsetIndex 19

#define FirstParent TimeIndex
#define LastParent TimeZoneIndex
#define SettingsCount (HoursOffsetIndex+1)
#define NoParent 0
#define NoChild 0

//——————————-0——–1——–2——-3——–4——–5——–6——–7——–8——–9———-10——-11———12———13——-14——-15———16———17——–18———-19
// names: Time, Date, Alarm, 12/24, Temperature,TimeZone,hours, mintues, seconds, DateFormat, day, month, year, hour, minute, second alarm01 hour_format Deg.FormIndex HoursOffset
// 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
int parent[SettingsCount] = {NoParent, NoParent, NoParent, NoParent,NoParent,NoParent,1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6};
int firstChild[SettingsCount] = {6, 9, 13, 17, 18, 19, 0, 0, 0, NoChild, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
int lastChild[SettingsCount] = { 8, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 0, 0, 0, NoChild, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
int value[SettingsCount] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EU_DateFormat, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 0, 2};
int maxValue[SettingsCount] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 59, 59, US_DateFormat, 31, 12, 99, 23, 59, 59, 1, 24, FAHRENHEIT, 14};
int minValue[SettingsCount] = { 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 00, 00, 00, EU_DateFormat, 1, 1, 00, 00, 00, 00, 0, 12, CELSIUS, -12};
int blinkPattern[SettingsCount] = {
B00000000, //0
B00000000, //1
B00000000, //2
B00000000, //3
B00000000, //4
B00000000, //5
B00000011, //6
B00001100, //7
B00110000, //8
B00111111, //9
B00000011, //10
B00001100, //11
B00110000, //12
B00000011, //13
B00001100, //14
B00110000, //15
B11000000, //16
B00001100, //17
B00111111, //18
B00000011, //19
};

bool editMode = false;

long downTime = 0;
long upTime = 0;
const long settingDelay = 150;
bool BlinkUp = false;
bool BlinkDown = false;
unsigned long enteringEditModeTime = 0;
bool RGBLedsOn = true;
#define RGBLEDsEEPROMAddress 0
#define HourFormatEEPROMAddress 1
#define AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress 2 //3,4,5
#define AlarmArmedEEPROMAddress 6
#define LEDsLockEEPROMAddress 7
#define LEDsRedValueEEPROMAddress 8
#define LEDsGreenValueEEPROMAddress 9
#define LEDsBlueValueEEPROMAddress 10
#define DegreesFormatEEPROMAddress 11
#define HoursOffsetEEPROMAddress 12
#define DateFormatEEPROMAddress 13

//buttons pins declarations
ClickButton setButton(pinSet, LOW, CLICKBTN_PULLUP);
ClickButton upButton(pinUp, LOW, CLICKBTN_PULLUP);
ClickButton downButton(pinDown, LOW, CLICKBTN_PULLUP);
///////////////////

Tone tone1;
#define isdigit(n) (n >= ‘0’ && n <= ‘9’)
//char *song = “MissionImp:d=16,o=6,b=95:32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d,32d#,32e,32f,32f#,32g,g,8p,g,8p,a#,p,c7,p,g,8p,g,8p,f,p,f#,p,g,8p,g,8p,a#,p,c7,p,g,8p,g,8p,f,p,f#,p,a#,g,2d,32p,a#,g,2c#,32p,a#,g,2c,a#5,8c,2p,32p,a#5,g5,2f#,32p,a#5,g5,2f,32p,a#5,g5,2e,d#,8d”;
char *song = “PinkPanther:d=4,o=5,b=160:8d#,8e,2p,8f#,8g,2p,8d#,8e,16p,8f#,8g,16p,8c6,8b,16p,8d#,8e,16p,8b,2a#,2p,16a,16g,16e,16d,2e”;
//char *song=”VanessaMae:d=4,o=6,b=70:32c7,32b,16c7,32g,32p,32g,32p,32d#,32p,32d#,32p,32c,32p,32c,32p,32c7,32b,16c7,32g#,32p,32g#,32p,32f,32p,16f,32c,32p,32c,32p,32c7,32b,16c7,32g,32p,32g,32p,32d#,32p,32d#,32p,32c,32p,32c,32p,32g,32f,32d#,32d,32c,32d,32d#,32c,32d#,32f,16g,8p,16d7,32c7,32d7,32a#,32d7,32a,32d7,32g,32d7,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,16d7,32c7,32d7,32a#,32d7,32a,32d7,32g,32d7,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,32d7,32p,32g,32f,32d#,32d,32c,32d,32d#,32c,32d#,32f,16c”;
//char *song=”DasBoot:d=4,o=5,b=100:d#.4,8d4,8c4,8d4,8d#4,8g4,a#.4,8a4,8g4,8a4,8a#4,8d,2f.,p,f.4,8e4,8d4,8e4,8f4,8a4,c.,8b4,8a4,8b4,8c,8e,2g.,2p”;
//char *song=”Scatman:d=4,o=5,b=200:8b,16b,32p,8b,16b,32p,8b,2d6,16p,16c#.6,16p.,8d6,16p,16c#6,8b,16p,8f#,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16b,8p,8f#,2p,32p,2d6,16p,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16a.,16p.,8e,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16b,8p,8b,16b,32p,8b,16b,32p,8b,2d6,16p,16c#.6,16p.,8d6,16p,16c#6,8b,16p,8f#,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16b,8p,8f#,2p,32p,2d6,16p,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16a.,16p.,8e,2p.,16c#6,8p,16d.6,16p.,16c#6,16a,8p,8e,2p,32p,16f#.6,16p.,16b.,16p.”;
//char *song=”Popcorn:d=4,o=5,b=160:8c6,8a#,8c6,8g,8d#,8g,c,8c6,8a#,8c6,8g,8d#,8g,c,8c6,8d6,8d#6,16c6,8d#6,16c6,8d#6,8d6,16a#,8d6,16a#,8d6,8c6,8a#,8g,8a#,c6″;
//char *song=”WeWishYou:d=4,o=5,b=200:d,g,8g,8a,8g,8f#,e,e,e,a,8a,8b,8a,8g,f#,d,d,b,8b,8c6,8b,8a,g,e,d,e,a,f#,2g,d,g,8g,8a,8g,8f#,e,e,e,a,8a,8b,8a,8g,f#,d,d,b,8b,8c6,8b,8a,g,e,d,e,a,f#,1g,d,g,g,g,2f#,f#,g,f#,e,2d,a,b,8a,8a,8g,8g,d6,d,d,e,a,f#,2g”;
#define OCTAVE_OFFSET 0
char *p;

int notes[] = { 0,
NOTE_C4, NOTE_CS4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_GS4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_B4,
NOTE_C5, NOTE_CS5, NOTE_D5, NOTE_DS5, NOTE_E5, NOTE_F5, NOTE_FS5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_GS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_B5,
NOTE_C6, NOTE_CS6, NOTE_D6, NOTE_DS6, NOTE_E6, NOTE_F6, NOTE_FS6, NOTE_G6, NOTE_GS6, NOTE_A6, NOTE_AS6, NOTE_B6,
NOTE_C7, NOTE_CS7, NOTE_D7, NOTE_DS7, NOTE_E7, NOTE_F7, NOTE_FS7, NOTE_G7, NOTE_GS7, NOTE_A7, NOTE_AS7, NOTE_B7
};

int fireforks[] = {0, 0, 1, //1
-1, 0, 0, //2
0, 1, 0, //3
0, 0, -1, //4
1, 0, 0, //5
0, -1, 0
}; //array with RGB rules (0 – do nothing, -1 – decrese, +1 – increse

void setRTCDateTime(byte h, byte m, byte s, byte d, byte mon, byte y, byte w = 1);

int functionDownButton = 0;
int functionUpButton = 0;
bool LEDsLock = false;

//antipoisoning transaction
bool modeChangedByUser = false;
bool transactionInProgress = false; //antipoisoning transaction
#define timeModePeriod 60000
#define dateModePeriod 5000
long modesChangePeriod = timeModePeriod;
//end of antipoisoning transaction

bool GPS_sync_flag=false;

extern const int LEDsDelay;

/*******************************************************************************************************
Init Programm
*******************************************************************************************************/
void setup()
{
Wire.begin();
//setRTCDateTime(23,40,00,25,7,15,1);

Serial.begin(115200);
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
Serial1.begin(9600);
digitalWrite(19, HIGH);
#endif

 

 

if (EEPROM.read(HourFormatEEPROMAddress) != 12) value[hModeValueIndex] = 24; else value[hModeValueIndex] = 12;
if (EEPROM.read(RGBLEDsEEPROMAddress) != 0) RGBLedsOn = true; else RGBLedsOn = false;
if (EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress) == 255) value[AlarmHourIndex] = 0; else value[AlarmHourIndex] = EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress);
if (EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress + 1) == 255) value[AlarmMinuteIndex] = 0; else value[AlarmMinuteIndex] = EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress + 1);
if (EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress + 2) == 255) value[AlarmSecondIndex] = 0; else value[AlarmSecondIndex] = EEPROM.read(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress + 2);
if (EEPROM.read(AlarmArmedEEPROMAddress) == 255) value[Alarm01] = 0; else value[Alarm01] = EEPROM.read(AlarmArmedEEPROMAddress);
if (EEPROM.read(LEDsLockEEPROMAddress) == 255) LEDsLock = false; else LEDsLock = EEPROM.read(LEDsLockEEPROMAddress);
if (EEPROM.read(DegreesFormatEEPROMAddress) == 255) value[DegreesFormatIndex] = CELSIUS; else value[DegreesFormatIndex] = EEPROM.read(DegreesFormatEEPROMAddress);
if (EEPROM.read(HoursOffsetEEPROMAddress) == 255) value[HoursOffsetIndex] = value[HoursOffsetIndex]; else value[HoursOffsetIndex] = EEPROM.read(HoursOffsetEEPROMAddress) + minValue[HoursOffsetIndex];

//// needed to set this HoursOffsetIndex variable to 0 since we will use the timezone lib (local timezone and summer/winter time add-ons by Jantec.nl)
value[HoursOffsetIndex] = 0;
EEPROM.write(HoursOffsetEEPROMAddress, 0);

if (EEPROM.read(DateFormatEEPROMAddress) == 255) value[DateFormatIndex] = value[DateFormatIndex]; else value[DateFormatIndex] = EEPROM.read(DateFormatEEPROMAddress);

//Serial.print(F(“led lock=”));
//Serial.println(LEDsLock);

pinMode(RedLedPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(GreenLedPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(BlueLedPin, OUTPUT);

tone1.begin(pinBuzzer);
song = parseSong(song);

pinMode(LEpin, OUTPUT);

// SPI setup
SPISetup();
LEDsSetup();
//buttons pins inits
pinMode(pinSet, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(pinUp, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(pinDown, INPUT_PULLUP);
////////////////////////////
pinMode(pinBuzzer, OUTPUT);

//buttons objects inits
setButton.debounceTime = 20; // Debounce timer in ms
setButton.multiclickTime = 30; // Time limit for multi clicks
setButton.longClickTime = 2000; // time until “held-down clicks” register

upButton.debounceTime = 20; // Debounce timer in ms
upButton.multiclickTime = 30; // Time limit for multi clicks
upButton.longClickTime = 2000; // time until “held-down clicks” register

downButton.debounceTime = 20; // Debounce timer in ms
downButton.multiclickTime = 30; // Time limit for multi clicks
downButton.longClickTime = 2000; // time until “held-down clicks” register

#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
timerSetup();
#endif
//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
doTest();
//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
if (LEDsLock == 1)
{
setLEDsFromEEPROM();
}
getRTCTime();
byte prevSeconds = RTC_seconds;
unsigned long RTC_ReadingStartTime = millis();
RTC_present = true;
while (prevSeconds == RTC_seconds)
{
getRTCTime();
//Serial.println(RTC_seconds);
if ((millis() – RTC_ReadingStartTime) > 3000)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“Warning! RTC DON’T RESPOND!”));
#endif
RTC_present = false;
break;
}
}
setTime(RTC_hours, RTC_minutes, RTC_seconds, RTC_day, RTC_month, RTC_year);

#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
irrecv.blink13(false);
irrecv.enableIRIn(); // Start the receiver
#endif

//// add-ons for TIMEZONE
time_t utc = now();
time_t local = myTZ.toLocal(utc, &tcr);
Serial.println();
printDateTime(utc, “UTC”);
printDateTime(local, tcr -> abbrev);
delay(1000);//was 10000
//// end of add-ons for TIMEZONE

}

int rotator = 0; //index in array with RGB “rules” (increse by one on each 255 cycles)
int cycle = 0; //cycles counter
int RedLight = 255;
int GreenLight = 0;
int BlueLight = 0;
unsigned long prevTime = 0; // time of lase tube was lit
unsigned long prevTime4FireWorks = 0; //time of last RGB changed
//int minuteL=0; //младшая цифра минут

/***************************************************************************************************************
MAIN Programm
***************************************************************************************************************/
void loop() {

if (((millis() % 10000) == 0) && (RTC_present)) //synchronize with RTC every 10 seconds
{
getRTCTime();

setTime(RTC_hours, RTC_minutes, RTC_seconds, RTC_day, RTC_month, RTC_year);
// 4 lines of time zone & winter/summer time additions by Jantec.nl 2023 0404
time_t utc = now();
time_t local = myTZ.toLocal(utc, &tcr);
setTime(myTZ.toLocal(utc, &tcr));
EEPROM.write(DateFormatEEPROMAddress, value[myTZ.toLocal(utc, &tcr)]);

//Serial.println(F(“Sync”));
}

#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)

MillsNow=millis();
if ((MillsNow – Last_Time_GPS_Sync) > GPS_Sync_Interval)
{
//GPS_Sync_Interval = GPS_SYNC_INTERVAL; // <—-!
//GPS_Sync_Flag = 0;
if (AttMsgWasShowed==false)
{
Serial.println(F(“Attempt to sync with GPS.”));
AttMsgWasShowed=true;
}
GetDataFromSerial1();
//SyncWithGPS();
}
if ((MillsNow – Last_Time_GPS_Sync) > GPS_Sync_Interval + TIME_TO_TRY)
{
Last_Time_GPS_Sync=MillsNow; //if it is not possible to synchronize within the allotted time TIME_TO_TRY, then we postpone attempts to the next time interval.
//GPS_Sync_Flag = 1;
//GPS_Sync_Interval = GPS_SYNC_INTERVAL;
Serial.println(F(“All attempts were unsuccessful.”));
AttMsgWasShowed=false;
}

IRresults.value = 0;
if (irrecv.decode(&IRresults)) {
Serial.println(IRresults.value, HEX);
irrecv.resume(); // Receive the next value
}

ModeButtonState = IRModeButton.checkButtonState(IRresults.value);
if (ModeButtonState == 1) Serial.println(F(“Mode short”));
if (ModeButtonState == -1) Serial.println(F(“Mode long….”));

UpButtonState = IRUpButton.checkButtonState(IRresults.value);
if (UpButtonState == 1) Serial.println(F(“Up short”));
if (UpButtonState == -1) Serial.println(F(“Up long….”));

DownButtonState = IRDownButton.checkButtonState(IRresults.value);
if (DownButtonState == 1) Serial.println(F(“Down short”));
if (DownButtonState == -1) Serial.println(F(“Down long….”));

#else
ModeButtonState=0;
UpButtonState=0;
DownButtonState=0;
#endif

p = playmusic(p);

if ((millis() – prevTime4FireWorks) > LEDsDelay)
{
rotateFireWorks(); //change color (by 1 step)
prevTime4FireWorks = millis();
}

if ((menuPosition == TimeIndex) || (modeChangedByUser == false) ) modesChanger();
#if defined (__AVR_ATmega328P__)
doIndication();
#endif

setButton.Update();
upButton.Update();
downButton.Update();
if (editMode == false)
{
blinkMask = B00000000;

} else if ((millis() – enteringEditModeTime) > 60000)
{
editMode = false;
menuPosition = firstChild[menuPosition];
blinkMask = blinkPattern[menuPosition];
}
if ((setButton.clicks > 0) || (ModeButtonState == 1)) //short click
{
modeChangedByUser = true;
p = 0; //shut off music )))
tone1.play(1000, 100);
enteringEditModeTime = millis();
/*if (value[DateFormatIndex] == US_DateFormat)
{
//if (menuPosition == )
} else */
menuPosition = menuPosition + 1;
#if defined (__AVR_ATmega328P__)
if (menuPosition == TimeZoneIndex) menuPosition++;// skip TimeZone for Arduino Uno
#endif
if (menuPosition == LastParent + 1) menuPosition = TimeIndex;
/*Serial.print(F(“menuPosition=”));
Serial.println(menuPosition);
Serial.print(F(“value=”));
Serial.println(value[menuPosition]);*/

blinkMask = blinkPattern[menuPosition];
if ((parent[menuPosition – 1] != 0) and (lastChild[parent[menuPosition – 1] – 1] == (menuPosition – 1))) //exit from edit mode
{
if ((parent[menuPosition – 1] – 1 == 1) && (!isValidDate()))
{
menuPosition = DateDayIndex;
return;
}
editMode = false;
menuPosition = parent[menuPosition – 1] – 1;
if (menuPosition == TimeIndex) setTime(value[TimeHoursIndex], value[TimeMintuesIndex], value[TimeSecondsIndex], day(), month(), year());
if (menuPosition == DateIndex)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.print(F(“Day:”));
Serial.println(value[DateDayIndex]);
Serial.print(F(“Month:”));
Serial.println(value[DateMonthIndex]);
#endif
setTime(hour(), minute(), second(), value[DateDayIndex], value[DateMonthIndex], 2000 + value[DateYearIndex]);
EEPROM.write(DateFormatEEPROMAddress, value[DateFormatIndex]);
}
if (menuPosition == AlarmIndex) {
EEPROM.write(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress, value[AlarmHourIndex]);
EEPROM.write(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress + 1, value[AlarmMinuteIndex]);
EEPROM.write(AlarmTimeEEPROMAddress + 2, value[AlarmSecondIndex]);
EEPROM.write(AlarmArmedEEPROMAddress, value[Alarm01]);
};
if (menuPosition == hModeIndex) EEPROM.write(HourFormatEEPROMAddress, value[hModeValueIndex]);
if (menuPosition == TemperatureIndex)
{
EEPROM.write(DegreesFormatEEPROMAddress, value[DegreesFormatIndex]);
}
if (menuPosition == TimeZoneIndex) EEPROM.write(HoursOffsetEEPROMAddress, value[HoursOffsetIndex] – minValue[HoursOffsetIndex]);
//if (menuPosition == hModeIndex) EEPROM.write(HourFormatEEPROMAddress, value[hModeValueIndex]);
setRTCDateTime(hour(), minute(), second(), day(), month(), year() % 1000, 1);
return;
} //end exit from edit mode
/*Serial.print(“menu pos=”);
Serial.println(menuPosition);
Serial.print(“DateFormat”);
Serial.println(value[DateFormatIndex]);*/
if ((menuPosition != HoursOffsetIndex) &&
(menuPosition != DateFormatIndex) &&
(menuPosition != DateDayIndex)) value[menuPosition] = extractDigits(blinkMask);
}
if ((setButton.clicks < 0) || (ModeButtonState == -1)) //long click
{
tone1.play(1000, 100);
if (!editMode)
{
enteringEditModeTime = millis();
if (menuPosition == TimeIndex) stringToDisplay = PreZero(hour()) + PreZero(minute()) + PreZero(second()); //temporary enabled 24 hour format while settings
}
if (menuPosition == DateIndex)
{
// Serial.println(“DateEdit”);
value[DateDayIndex] = day();
value[DateMonthIndex] = month();
value[DateYearIndex] = year() % 1000;
if (value[DateFormatIndex] == EU_DateFormat) stringToDisplay=PreZero(value[DateDayIndex])+PreZero(value[DateMonthIndex])+PreZero(value[DateYearIndex]);
else stringToDisplay=PreZero(value[DateMonthIndex])+PreZero(value[DateDayIndex])+PreZero(value[DateYearIndex]);
//Serial.print(“str=”);
// Serial.println(stringToDisplay);
}
menuPosition = firstChild[menuPosition];
if (menuPosition == AlarmHourIndex) {
value[Alarm01] = 1; /*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH);*/dotPattern = B10000000;
}
editMode = !editMode;
blinkMask = blinkPattern[menuPosition];
if ((menuPosition != DegreesFormatIndex) &&
(menuPosition != HoursOffsetIndex) &&
(menuPosition != DateFormatIndex))
value[menuPosition] = extractDigits(blinkMask);
/*Serial.print(F(“menuPosition=”));
Serial.println(menuPosition);
Serial.print(F(“value=”));
Serial.println(value[menuPosition]); */
}

if (upButton.clicks != 0) functionUpButton = upButton.clicks;

if ((upButton.clicks > 0) || (UpButtonState == 1))
{
modeChangedByUser = true;
p = 0; //shut off music )))
tone1.play(1000, 100);
incrementValue();
if (!editMode)
{
LEDsLock = false;
EEPROM.write(LEDsLockEEPROMAddress, 0);
}
}

if (functionUpButton == -1 && upButton.depressed == true)
{
BlinkUp = false;
if (editMode == true)
{
if ( (millis() – upTime) > settingDelay)
{
upTime = millis();// + settingDelay;
incrementValue();
}
}
} else BlinkUp = true;

if (downButton.clicks != 0) functionDownButton = downButton.clicks;

if ((downButton.clicks > 0) || (DownButtonState == 1))
{
modeChangedByUser = true;
p = 0; //shut off music )))
tone1.play(1000, 100);
dicrementValue();
if (!editMode)
{
LEDsLock = true;
EEPROM.write(LEDsLockEEPROMAddress, 1);
EEPROM.write(LEDsRedValueEEPROMAddress, RedLight);
EEPROM.write(LEDsGreenValueEEPROMAddress, GreenLight);
EEPROM.write(LEDsBlueValueEEPROMAddress, BlueLight);
/*Serial.println(F(“Store to EEPROM:”));
Serial.print(F(“RED=”));
Serial.println(RedLight);
Serial.print(F(“GREEN=”));
Serial.println(GreenLight);
Serial.print(F(“Blue=”));
Serial.println(BlueLight);*/
}
}

if (functionDownButton == -1 && downButton.depressed == true)
{
BlinkDown = false;
if (editMode == true)
{
if ( (millis() – downTime) > settingDelay)
{
downTime = millis();// + settingDelay;
dicrementValue();
}
}
} else BlinkDown = true;

if (!editMode)
{
if ((upButton.clicks < 0) || (UpButtonState == -1))
{
tone1.play(1000, 100);
RGBLedsOn = true;
EEPROM.write(RGBLEDsEEPROMAddress, 1);
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“RGB=on”));
#endif
setLEDsFromEEPROM();
}
if ((downButton.clicks < 0) || (DownButtonState == -1))
{
tone1.play(1000, 100);
RGBLedsOn = false;
EEPROM.write(RGBLEDsEEPROMAddress, 0);
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“RGB=off”));
#endif
}
}

static bool updateDateTime = false;
float curTemp=0;
switch (menuPosition)
{
case TimeIndex: //time mode
if (!transactionInProgress) stringToDisplay = updateDisplayString();
doDotBlink();
checkAlarmTime();
blankMask = B00000000;
break;
case DateIndex: //date mode
if (!transactionInProgress) stringToDisplay = updateDateString();
dotPattern = B01000000; //turn on lower dots
checkAlarmTime();
blankMask = B00000000;
break;
case AlarmIndex: //alarm mode
//stringToDisplay=”000000″;
//unsigned long execTime;
//execTime=micros();
stringToDisplay = PreZero(value[AlarmHourIndex]) + PreZero(value[AlarmMinuteIndex]) + PreZero(value[AlarmSecondIndex]);
blankMask = B00000000;
if (value[Alarm01] == 1) dotPattern = B10000000; //turn on upper dots
else
{
dotPattern = B00000000; //turn off upper dots
}
//execTime=micros()-execTime;
//Serial.println(execTime);
checkAlarmTime();
break;
case hModeIndex: //12/24 hours mode
stringToDisplay = “00” + String(value[hModeValueIndex]) + “00”;
blankMask = B00110011;
dotPattern = B00000000; //turn off all dots
checkAlarmTime();
break;
case TemperatureIndex: //missed break
case DegreesFormatIndex:

if (!transactionInProgress)
{
curTemp=getTemperature(value[DegreesFormatIndex]);
stringToDisplay = updateTemperatureString(curTemp);
if (value[DegreesFormatIndex] == CELSIUS)
{
blankMask = B00110001;
dotPattern = B01000000;
}
else
{
blankMask = B00100011;
dotPattern = B00000000;
}
}

if (curTemp < 0) dotPattern |= B10000000;
else dotPattern &= B01111111;
break;
case TimeZoneIndex:
case HoursOffsetIndex:
stringToDisplay = String(PreZero(value[HoursOffsetIndex])) + “0000”;
blankMask = B00001111;
if (value[HoursOffsetIndex]>=0) dotPattern = B00000000; //turn off all dots
else dotPattern = B10000000; //turn on upper dots
break;
case DateFormatIndex:
if (value[DateFormatIndex] == EU_DateFormat)
{
stringToDisplay=”311299″;
blinkPattern[DateDayIndex]=B00000011;
blinkPattern[DateMonthIndex]=B00001100;
}
else
{
stringToDisplay=”123199″;
blinkPattern[DateDayIndex]=B00001100;
blinkPattern[DateMonthIndex]=B00000011;
}
break;
case DateDayIndex:
case DateMonthIndex:
case DateYearIndex:
if (value[DateFormatIndex] == EU_DateFormat) stringToDisplay=PreZero(value[DateDayIndex])+PreZero(value[DateMonthIndex])+PreZero(value[DateYearIndex]);
else stringToDisplay=PreZero(value[DateMonthIndex])+PreZero(value[DateDayIndex])+PreZero(value[DateYearIndex]);
break;
}
// IRresults.value=0;
}
#if defined (__AVR_ATmega328P__)
String PreZero(int digit)
{
digit=abs(digit);
if (digit < 10) return String(“0”) + String(digit);
//if (digit < 10) return “0” + String(digit);
else return String(digit);
}
#endif

String updateDisplayString()
{
static int prevS=-1;

if (second()!=prevS)
{
prevS=second();
return getTimeNow();
} else return stringToDisplay;
}

String getTimeNow()
{
if (value[hModeValueIndex] == 24) return PreZero(hour()) + PreZero(minute()) + PreZero(second());
else return PreZero(hourFormat12()) + PreZero(minute()) + PreZero(second());
}
//// add-on void for TIMEZONE ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// format and print a time_t value, with a time zone appended.
void printDateTime(time_t t, const char *tz)
{
char buf[32];
char m[4]; // temporary storage for month string (DateStrings.cpp uses shared buffer)
strcpy(m, monthShortStr(month(t)));
sprintf(buf, “%.2d:%.2d:%.2d %s %.2d %s %d %s”,
hour(t), minute(t), second(t), dayShortStr(weekday(t)), day(t), m, year(t), tz);
Serial.println(buf);
}
/////// Jantec.nl 2023-04-04 The Netherlands, Amsterdam. Please share and re-use! ////////
void doTest()
{
Serial.print(F(“Firmware version: “));
Serial.println(FirmwareVersion.substring(1,2)+”.”+FirmwareVersion.substring(2,5));
for (byte k = 0; k < strlen_P(HardwareVersion); k++) {
Serial.print((char)pgm_read_byte_near(HardwareVersion + k));
}
Serial.println();
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“Start Test”));
#endif

p=song;
parseSong(p);
//p=0; //need to be deleted

LEDsTest();
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
if (Serial1.available() > 20) Serial.println(F(“GPS detected”));
else Serial.println(F(“GPS NOT detected!”));
#endif

#ifdef tubes8
String testStringArray[11]={“00000000″,”11111111″,”22222222″,”33333333″,”44444444″,”55555555″,”66666666″,”77777777″,”88888888″,”99999999″,””};
testStringArray[10]=FirmwareVersion+”00″;
#endif
#ifdef tubes6
String testStringArray[11]={“000000″,”111111″,”222222″,”333333″,”444444″,”555555″,”666666″,”777777″,”888888″,”999999″,””};
testStringArray[10]=FirmwareVersion;
#endif

int dlay=500;
bool test=1;
byte strIndex=-1;
unsigned long startOfTest=millis()+1000; //disable delaying in first iteration
bool digitsLock=false;
while (test)
{
if (digitalRead(pinDown)==0) digitsLock=true;
if (digitalRead(pinUp)==0) digitsLock=false;

if ((millis()-startOfTest)>dlay)
{
startOfTest=millis();
if (!digitsLock) strIndex=strIndex+1;
if (strIndex==10) dlay=2000;
if (strIndex>10) { test=false; strIndex=10;}

stringToDisplay=testStringArray[strIndex];
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(stringToDisplay);
#endif
}
#if defined (__AVR_ATmega328P__)
doIndication();
#endif
}

if ( !ds.search(addr))
{
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“Temp. sensor not found.”));
#endif
} else TempPresent=true;

testDS3231TempSensor();

#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“Stop Test”));
#endif
// while(1);
}

void doDotBlink()
{
if (second()%2 == 0) dotPattern = B11000000;
else dotPattern = B00000000;
}

void setRTCDateTime(byte h, byte m, byte s, byte d, byte mon, byte y, byte w)
{
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(zero); //stop Oscillator

Wire.write(decToBcd(s));
Wire.write(decToBcd(m));
Wire.write(decToBcd(h));
Wire.write(decToBcd(w));
Wire.write(decToBcd(d));
Wire.write(decToBcd(mon));
Wire.write(decToBcd(y));

Wire.write(zero); //start

Wire.endTransmission();

}

byte decToBcd(byte val) {
// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal
return ( (val / 10 * 16) + (val % 10) );
}

byte bcdToDec(byte val) {
// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
return ( (val / 16 * 10) + (val % 16) );
}

void getRTCTime()
{
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(zero);
Wire.endTransmission();

Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_ADDRESS, 7);

RTC_seconds = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
RTC_minutes = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
RTC_hours = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0b111111); //24 hour time
RTC_day_of_week = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); //0-6 -> sunday – Saturday
RTC_day = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
RTC_month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
RTC_year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
}

int extractDigits(byte b)
{
String tmp = “1”;

if (b == B00000011)
{
tmp = stringToDisplay.substring(0, 2);
}
if (b == B00001100)
{
tmp = stringToDisplay.substring(2, 4);
}
if (b == B00110000)
{
tmp = stringToDisplay.substring(4);
}
return tmp.toInt();
}

void injectDigits(byte b, int value)
{
if (b == B00000011) stringToDisplay = PreZero(value) + stringToDisplay.substring(2);
if (b == B00001100) stringToDisplay = stringToDisplay.substring(0, 2) + PreZero(value) + stringToDisplay.substring(4);
if (b == B00110000) stringToDisplay = stringToDisplay.substring(0, 4) + PreZero(value);
}

bool isValidDate()
{
int days[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
if (value[DateYearIndex] % 4 == 0) days[1] = 29;
if (value[DateDayIndex] > days[value[DateMonthIndex] – 1]) return false;
else return true;

}

byte default_dur = 4;
byte default_oct = 6;
int bpm = 63;
int num;
long wholenote;
long duration;
byte note;
byte scale;
char* parseSong(char *p)
{
// Absolutely no error checking in here
// format: d=N,o=N,b=NNN:
// find the start (skip name, etc)

while (*p != ‘:’) p++; // ignore name
p++; // skip ‘:’

// get default duration
if (*p == ‘d’)
{
p++; p++; // skip “d=”
num = 0;
while (isdigit(*p))
{
num = (num * 10) + (*p++ – ‘0’);
}
if (num > 0) default_dur = num;
p++; // skip comma
}

// get default octave
if (*p == ‘o’)
{
p++; p++; // skip “o=”
num = *p++ – ‘0’;
if (num >= 3 && num <= 7) default_oct = num;
p++; // skip comma
}

// get BPM
if (*p == ‘b’)
{
p++; p++; // skip “b=”
num = 0;
while (isdigit(*p))
{
num = (num * 10) + (*p++ – ‘0’);
}
bpm = num;
p++; // skip colon
}

// BPM usually expresses the number of quarter notes per minute
wholenote = (60 * 1000L / bpm) * 4; // this is the time for whole note (in milliseconds)
return p;
}

// now begin note loop
static unsigned long lastTimeNotePlaying = 0;
char* playmusic(char *p)
{
if (*p == 0)
{
return p;
}
if (millis() – lastTimeNotePlaying > duration)
lastTimeNotePlaying = millis();
else return p;
// first, get note duration, if available
num = 0;
while (isdigit(*p))
{
num = (num * 10) + (*p++ – ‘0’);
}

if (num) duration = wholenote / num;
else duration = wholenote / default_dur; // we will need to check if we are a dotted note after

// now get the note
note = 0;

switch (*p)
{
case ‘c’:
note = 1;
break;
case ‘d’:
note = 3;
break;
case ‘e’:
note = 5;
break;
case ‘f’:
note = 6;
break;
case ‘g’:
note = 8;
break;
case ‘a’:
note = 10;
break;
case ‘b’:
note = 12;
break;
case ‘p’:
default:
note = 0;
}
p++;

// now, get optional ‘#’ sharp
if (*p == ‘#’)
{
note++;
p++;
}

// now, get optional ‘.’ dotted note
if (*p == ‘.’)
{
duration += duration / 2;
p++;
}

// now, get scale
if (isdigit(*p))
{
scale = *p – ‘0’;
p++;
}
else
{
scale = default_oct;
}

scale += OCTAVE_OFFSET;

if (*p == ‘,’)
p++; // skip comma for next note (or we may be at the end)

// now play the note

if (note)
{
tone1.play(notes[(scale – 4) * 12 + note], duration);
if (millis() – lastTimeNotePlaying > duration)
lastTimeNotePlaying = millis();
else return p;
tone1.stop();
}
else
{
return p;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“Incorrect Song Format!”));
#endif
return 0; //error
}

void incrementValue()
{
enteringEditModeTime = millis();
if (editMode == true)
{
if (menuPosition != hModeValueIndex) // 12/24 hour mode menu position
value[menuPosition] = value[menuPosition] + 1; else value[menuPosition] = value[menuPosition] + 12;
if (value[menuPosition] > maxValue[menuPosition]) value[menuPosition] = minValue[menuPosition];
if (menuPosition == Alarm01)
{
if (value[menuPosition] == 1) /*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH);*/dotPattern = B10000000; //turn on upper dots
/*else digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW); */ dotPattern = B00000000; //turn off all dots
}
if (menuPosition!=DateFormatIndex) injectDigits(blinkMask, value[menuPosition]);
/*Serial.print(“value=”);
Serial.println(value[menuPosition]);*/
}
}

void dicrementValue()
{
enteringEditModeTime = millis();
if (editMode == true)
{
if (menuPosition != hModeValueIndex) value[menuPosition] = value[menuPosition] – 1; else value[menuPosition] = value[menuPosition] – 12;
if (value[menuPosition] < minValue[menuPosition]) value[menuPosition] = maxValue[menuPosition];
if (menuPosition == Alarm01)
{
if (value[menuPosition] == 1) /*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, HIGH);*/ dotPattern = B10000000; //turn on upper dots
else /*digitalWrite(pinUpperDots, LOW);*/ dotPattern = B00000000; //turn off all dots
}
if (menuPosition!=DateFormatIndex) injectDigits(blinkMask, value[menuPosition]);
/*Serial.print(“value=”);
Serial.println(value[menuPosition]);*/
}
}

bool Alarm1SecondBlock = false;
unsigned long lastTimeAlarmTriggired = 0;
void checkAlarmTime()
{
if (value[Alarm01] == 0) return;
if ((Alarm1SecondBlock == true) && ((millis() – lastTimeAlarmTriggired) > 1000)) Alarm1SecondBlock = false;
if (Alarm1SecondBlock == true) return;
if ((hour() == value[AlarmHourIndex]) && (minute() == value[AlarmMinuteIndex]) && (second() == value[AlarmSecondIndex]))
{
lastTimeAlarmTriggired = millis();
Alarm1SecondBlock = true;
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println(F(“Wake up, Neo!”));
#endif
p = song;
}
}

void modesChanger()
{
if (editMode == true) return;
static unsigned long lastTimeModeChanged = millis();
static unsigned long lastTimeAntiPoisoningIterate = millis();
static int transnumber = 0;
if ((millis() – lastTimeModeChanged) > modesChangePeriod)
{
lastTimeModeChanged = millis();
if (transnumber == 0) {
menuPosition = DateIndex;
modesChangePeriod = dateModePeriod;
}
if (transnumber == 1) {
menuPosition = TemperatureIndex;
modesChangePeriod = dateModePeriod;
if (!TempPresent) transnumber = 2;
}
if (transnumber == 2) {
menuPosition = TimeIndex;
modesChangePeriod = timeModePeriod;
}
transnumber++;
if (transnumber > 2) transnumber = 0;

if (modeChangedByUser == true)
{
menuPosition = TimeIndex;
}
modeChangedByUser = false;
}
if ((millis() – lastTimeModeChanged) < 2000)
{
if ((millis() – lastTimeAntiPoisoningIterate) > 100)
{
lastTimeAntiPoisoningIterate = millis();
if (TempPresent)
{
if (menuPosition == TimeIndex) stringToDisplay = antiPoisoning2(updateTemperatureString(getTemperature(value[DegreesFormatIndex])), getTimeNow());
if (menuPosition == DateIndex) stringToDisplay = antiPoisoning2(getTimeNow(), PreZero(day()) + PreZero(month()) + PreZero(year() % 1000) );
if (menuPosition == TemperatureIndex) stringToDisplay = antiPoisoning2(PreZero(day()) + PreZero(month()) + PreZero(year() % 1000), updateTemperatureString(getTemperature(value[DegreesFormatIndex])));
} else
{
if (menuPosition == TimeIndex) stringToDisplay = antiPoisoning2(PreZero(day()) + PreZero(month()) + PreZero(year() % 1000), getTimeNow());
if (menuPosition == DateIndex) stringToDisplay = antiPoisoning2(getTimeNow(), PreZero(day()) + PreZero(month()) + PreZero(year() % 1000) );
}
// Serial.println(“StrTDInToModeChng=”+stringToDisplay);
}
} else
{
transactionInProgress = false;
}
}

String antiPoisoning2(String fromStr, String toStr)
{
//static bool transactionInProgress=false;
//byte fromDigits[6];
static byte toDigits[6];
static byte currentDigits[6];
static byte iterationCounter = 0;
if (!transactionInProgress)
{
transactionInProgress = true;
blankMask = B00000000;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
currentDigits[i] = fromStr.substring(i, i + 1).toInt();
toDigits[i] = toStr.substring(i, i + 1).toInt();
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
if (iterationCounter < 10) currentDigits[i]++;
else if (currentDigits[i] != toDigits[i]) currentDigits[i]++;
if (currentDigits[i] == 10) currentDigits[i] = 0;
}
iterationCounter++;
if (iterationCounter == 20)
{
iterationCounter = 0;
transactionInProgress = false;
}
String tmpStr;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
tmpStr += currentDigits[i];
return tmpStr;
}

String updateDateString()
{
static unsigned long lastTimeDateUpdate = millis()+1001;
static String DateString = PreZero(day()) + PreZero(month()) + PreZero(year() % 1000);
static byte prevoiusDateFormatWas=value[DateFormatIndex];
if (((millis() – lastTimeDateUpdate) > 1000) || (prevoiusDateFormatWas != value[DateFormatIndex]))
{
lastTimeDateUpdate = millis();
if (value[DateFormatIndex]==EU_DateFormat) DateString = PreZero(day()) + PreZero(month()) + PreZero(year() % 1000);
else DateString = PreZero(month()) + PreZero(day()) + PreZero(year() % 1000);
}
return DateString;
}

#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)

void SyncWithGPS()
{
if ((millis() – GPS_Date_Time.GPS_Data_Parsed_time) > 3000) {
Serial.println(F(“Parsed data to old”));
return;
}
Serial.println(F(“Updating time from GPS…”));
Serial.println(GPS_Date_Time.GPS_hours);
Serial.println(GPS_Date_Time.GPS_minutes);
Serial.println(GPS_Date_Time.GPS_seconds);

setTime(GPS_Date_Time.GPS_hours, GPS_Date_Time.GPS_minutes, GPS_Date_Time.GPS_seconds, GPS_Date_Time.GPS_day, GPS_Date_Time.GPS_mounth, GPS_Date_Time.GPS_year % 1000);
adjustTime((long)value[HoursOffsetIndex] * 3600);
setRTCDateTime(hour(), minute(), second(), day(), month(), year() % 1000, 1);
Last_Time_GPS_Sync = MillsNow;
GPS_Sync_Interval = GPS_SYNC_INTERVAL;
AttMsgWasShowed=false;

//// TIMEZONE add-ons
while (!Serial) ; // wait until Arduino Serial Monitor opens
//setSyncProvider(RTC.get); // the function to get the time from the RTC
//if(timeStatus()!= timeSet)
// Serial.println(“Unable to sync with the RTC”);
//else
// Serial.println(“RTC has set the system time”);

time_t utc = now();
time_t local = myTZ.toLocal(utc, &tcr);
Serial.println();
printDateTime(utc, “UTC”);
printDateTime(local, tcr -> abbrev);

setTime(myTZ.toLocal(utc, &tcr));
EEPROM.write(DateFormatEEPROMAddress, value[myTZ.toLocal(utc, &tcr)]);
//Serial.println(EEPROM.read(HourFormatEEPROMAddress));// check whether the new timezon’s winter /summer time is put in memory
//setTime(hour(), minute(), second(), value[DateDayIndex], value[DateMonthIndex], 2000 + value[DateYearIndex]);
//EEPROM.write(DateFormatEEPROMAddress, value[DateFormatIndex]);

//// End of TIMEZONE add-ons

 

}

void GetDataFromSerial1()
{
if (Serial1.available()) { // If anything comes in Serial1 (pin 19)
byte GPS_incoming_byte;
GPS_incoming_byte = Serial1.read();
//Serial.write(GPS_incoming_byte);
GPS_Package[GPS_position] = GPS_incoming_byte;
GPS_position++;
if (GPS_position == GPS_BUFFER_LENGTH – 1)
{
GPS_position = 0;
// Serial.println(“more then BUFFER_LENGTH!!!!”);
}
if (GPS_incoming_byte == 0x0A)
{
GPS_Package[GPS_position] = 0;
GPS_position = 0;
if (ControlCheckSum()) {
if (GPS_Parse_DateTime()) SyncWithGPS();
}

}
}
}

bool GPS_Parse_DateTime()
{
bool GPSsignal = false;
if (!((GPS_Package[0] == ‘$’)
&& (GPS_Package[3] == ‘R’)
&& (GPS_Package[4] == ‘M’)
&& (GPS_Package[5] == ‘C’))) {
return false;
}
else
{
// Serial.println(“RMC!!!”);
}
//Serial.print(“hh: “);
int hh = (GPS_Package[7] – 48) * 10 + GPS_Package[8] – 48;
//Serial.println(hh);
int mm = (GPS_Package[9] – 48) * 10 + GPS_Package[10] – 48;
//Serial.print(“mm: “);
//Serial.println(mm);
int ss = (GPS_Package[11] – 48) * 10 + GPS_Package[12] – 48;
//Serial.print(“ss: “);
//Serial.println(ss);

byte GPSDatePos = 0;
int CommasCounter = 0;
for (int i = 12; i < GPS_BUFFER_LENGTH ; i++)
{
if (GPS_Package[i] == ‘,’)
{
CommasCounter++;
if (CommasCounter == 8)
{
GPSDatePos = i + 1;
break;
}
}
}
//Serial.print(“dd: “);
int dd = (GPS_Package[GPSDatePos] – 48) * 10 + GPS_Package[GPSDatePos + 1] – 48;
//Serial.println(dd);
int MM = (GPS_Package[GPSDatePos + 2] – 48) * 10 + GPS_Package[GPSDatePos + 3] – 48;
//Serial.print(“MM: “);
//Serial.println(MM);
int yyyy = 2000 + (GPS_Package[GPSDatePos + 4] – 48) * 10 + GPS_Package[GPSDatePos + 5] – 48;
//Serial.print(“yyyy: “);
//Serial.println(yyyy);
//if ((hh<0) || (mm<0) || (ss<0) || (dd<0) || (MM<0) || (yyyy<0)) return false;
if ( !inRange( yyyy, 2018, 2038 ) ||
!inRange( MM, 1, 12 ) ||
!inRange( dd, 1, 31 ) ||
!inRange( hh, 0, 23 ) ||
!inRange( mm, 0, 59 ) ||
!inRange( ss, 0, 59 ) ) return false;
else
{
GPS_Date_Time.GPS_hours = hh;
GPS_Date_Time.GPS_minutes = mm;
GPS_Date_Time.GPS_seconds = ss;
GPS_Date_Time.GPS_day = dd;
GPS_Date_Time.GPS_mounth = MM;
GPS_Date_Time.GPS_year = yyyy;
GPS_Date_Time.GPS_Data_Parsed_time = millis();
//Serial.println(“Precision TIME HAS BEEN ACCURED!!!!!!!!!”);
//GPS_Package[0]=0x0A;
return 1;
}
}

uint8_t ControlCheckSum()
{
uint8_t CheckSum = 0, MessageCheckSum = 0; // check sum
uint16_t i = 1; // 1 sybol left from ‘$’

while (GPS_Package[i] != ‘*’)
{
CheckSum ^= GPS_Package[i];
if (++i == GPS_BUFFER_LENGTH) {
//Serial.println(F(“End of the line not found”)); // end of line not found
return 0;
}
}

if (GPS_Package[++i] > 0x40) MessageCheckSum = (GPS_Package[i] – 0x37) << 4; // ASCII codes to DEC convertation
else MessageCheckSum = (GPS_Package[i] – 0x30) << 4;
if (GPS_Package[++i] > 0x40) MessageCheckSum += (GPS_Package[i] – 0x37);
else MessageCheckSum += (GPS_Package[i] – 0x30);

if (MessageCheckSum != CheckSum) {
//Serial.println(F(“wrong checksum”)); // wrong checksum
return 0;
}
//Serial.println(“Checksum is ok”);
return 1; // all ok!
}

boolean inRange( int no, int low, int high )
{
if ( no < low || no > high )
{
Serial.println(F(“Date or Time not in range”));
//Serial.println(String(no) + “:” + String (low) + “-” + String(high));
return false;
}
return true;
}

#endif

String updateTemperatureString(float fDegrees)
{
static unsigned long lastTimeTemperatureString=millis()+1100;
static String strTemp =”000000″;
if ((millis() – lastTimeTemperatureString) > 1000)
{
//Serial.println(F(“Updating temp. str.”));
lastTimeTemperatureString = millis();
int iDegrees = round(fDegrees);
if (value[DegreesFormatIndex] == CELSIUS)
{
strTemp = “0” + String(abs(iDegrees)) + “0”;
if (abs(iDegrees) < 1000) strTemp = “00” + String(abs(iDegrees)) + “0”;
if (abs(iDegrees) < 100) strTemp = “000” + String(abs(iDegrees)) + “0”;
if (abs(iDegrees) < 10) strTemp = “0000” + String(abs(iDegrees)) + “0”;
}else
{
strTemp = “0” + String(abs(iDegrees)) + “0”;
if (abs(iDegrees) < 1000) strTemp = “00” + String(abs(iDegrees)/10) + “00”;
if (abs(iDegrees) < 100) strTemp = “000” + String(abs(iDegrees)/10) + “00”;
if (abs(iDegrees) < 10) strTemp = “0000” + String(abs(iDegrees)/10) + “00”;
}

#ifdef tubes8
strTemp= “”+strTemp+”00”;
#endif
return strTemp;
}
return strTemp;
}

float getTemperature (boolean bTempFormat)
{
static float fDegrees;
static int iterator=0;
static byte TempRawData[2];
/*unsigned long execTime=0;
execTime=micros();*/
switch (iterator)
{
case 0: ds.reset(); break;
case 1: ds.write(0xCC, 0); break; //skip ROM command
case 2: ds.write(0x44, 0); break; //send make convert to all devices
case 3: ds.reset(); break;
case 4: ds.write(0xCC, 0); break; //skip ROM command
case 5: ds.write(0xBE, 0); break; //send request to all devices
case 6: TempRawData[0] = ds.read(); break;
case 7: TempRawData[1] = ds.read(); break;
default: break;
}

if (iterator == 7)
{
int16_t raw = (TempRawData[1] << 8) | TempRawData[0];
if (raw == -1) raw = 0;
float celsius = (float)raw / 16.0;
//celsius = celsius + (float)value[TempAdjustIndex]/10;//users adjustment

if (!bTempFormat) fDegrees = celsius * 10;
else fDegrees = (celsius * 1.8 + 32.0) * 10;
}
/*execTime=micros()-execTime;
Serial.print(iterator);
Serial.println(execTime);*/
iterator++;
if (iterator==8) iterator=0;
return fDegrees;
}

#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
ISR(TIMER4_COMPA_vect)
{
sei();
doIndication();
}

void timerSetup()
{
//timer3 setup for calling doIndication function
TCCR4A = 0; //control registers reset (WGM21, WGM20)
TCCR4B = 0; //control registers reset
TCCR4B = (1 << CS12)|(1 << CS10)|(1 << WGM12); //prescaler 1024 and CTC mode
//OCR5A = 31; //2 mS
TCNT4=0; //reset counter to 0
OCR4A = 46; //3mS
//OCR4A = 92; //6mS
TIMSK4 = (1 << OCIE1A);//TIMER3_COMPA_vect interrupt enable
sei();
}
#endif

void testDS3231TempSensor()
{
int8_t DS3231InternalTemperature=0;
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0x11);
Wire.endTransmission();

Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_ADDRESS, 2);
DS3231InternalTemperature=Wire.read();
Serial.print(F(“DS3231_T=”));
Serial.println(DS3231InternalTemperature);
if ((DS3231InternalTemperature<5) || (DS3231InternalTemperature>60))
{
Serial.println(F(“Faulty DS3231!”));
for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
tone1.play(1000, 1000);
delay(2000);
}
}
}

24V DC- & 230 Volt AC mini-windgenerator installatie

Aangeschaft om mee te experimenteren: Een mini windgenerator met 24V, 3 fasen en 400 Watt maximale opbrengst.  Inclusief regelaar om op een 24V accu aan te sluiten.

Daarachter komt de 24V DC naar 230V AC  2000 Watt , met het lichtnet gesynchroniseerde inverter.

Daarmee kan ik in huis alles aansluiten, behalve de grootverbruikers.  Verlichting is natuurlijk geen probleem, en de laptop voeden ook niet.  Voor de rest moeten we alles nog proberen, dat hoort ook zo bij een experimentele opzet.

De miniturbine komt op de nok van het dak met een verticale steigerbuis , tussen de huizen in en maakt geen herrie.  Het ontwerp van de Savonius turbine windvanger is daar op afgestemd.

 

Als test worden ook de 5 oorspronkelijke ‘schelp’-achtige rotorbladen gemonteerd, waarvan zowel geluid- als energieproductie wordt gemeten.

De 3-fase mini generator wordt met de regelaar (rechtsonder) geremd wanneer er te veel stroom wordt opgewekt…. . De montageplaat (rechtsboven) past op een 28mm buis en wordt aan deze buis gelast.  Dat past vervolgens in een steviger standaard diameter masttype.
De montageplaat voor de verticale mini savonius windvanger
Diameter van de montageplaat is ca 15 centimeter

De buitenpijp wordt verticaal op het dak net boven mijn Velux dakraam geplaatst , zo hoog mogelijk tegen de nokbalk aan,.

VOORBEELD van een mastinstallatie OP het dak. Dit wordt ook mijn manier van opstellen. De beugel is besteld.
Overzicht van het schuine dak met zonnepanelen en dakramen. Het gele vlakje geeft aan waar de dakbeugel voor de windrotor komt.

https://www.durasat.de/out/media/14473_DUR-line-Herkules_Produktinfo(3).pdf

De geaarde 3-fasekabel gaat door de mast door het dak naar binnen en de aarding van de mast en de gehele installatie komt rechtstreeks aan de al aanwezige aardinstallatie van de zonnepanelen.

De regelaar en de gesloten accu komt in de afgesloten beluchte CV ruimte op zolder.  Daar wordt de nieuwe windinstallatie aangesloten op de bestaande huisinstallatie, met een fasegestuurde omschakelaar.

De zonnepanelen (met een output aan 230V AC) gaan de 24V accu ook laden wanneer de windinstallatie onvoldoende oplevert en vice versa.

HI8 videobanden converteren naar digitale video met hoge kwaliteit via Thunderbolt 3 (of 4) USB-C

Mijn verzameling oude HI8 banden widel ik graag omzetten naar digitale media, liefst met hoge kwaliteit.

Daarvoor heb ik verschillende methoden geprobeerd, waaronder de ouderwetse analoge opnamemachines zoals de Philips die een HDD gebruikten voor analoge TV-opname. Deze machines zijn ook uitgerust met een DVD opname mogelijkheid maar dit gaf nooit echt bevredigende resultaten, wat betreft de videokwaliteit.

Standalone analoge video converters naar USB gaven me ook nooit goede resultaten.

Na veel onderzoek ontdekte ik een manier om digitale video te genereren van een specifiek type Hi8 camera met DV output, en deze met een specifieke set apple converters om te zetten naar Thunderbolt 2 of -3 (USB-C).

Je hebt hiervoor wel een laptop of Mac of Ipad nodig met een Thunderbolt 3 of 4 aansluiting en de benodigde hardware voor Thunderbolt onder de motorkap.

Je kan ook een PC nemen en daar een firewire-800 kaart in monteren, dan heb je geen Apple converters nodig naar Thunderbolt.

De opstelling voor aansluiting op een Thunderbolt 3 USB-C poort van een laptop,  Mac of iPad ziet er als volgt uit:

De gebruikte componenten zijn:

1) Sony DCR 1 HV 330 Hi8 camcorder met mini DV firewire 400 in/uitgang:

2) Firewire 400/800 kabel van mini 6-pins naar Firewire ‘standaard’ 9-pins

Deze gaat in de camera, Firewire 400 4-pins
Deze Firewire 800 female plug gaat in de omzetter van Firewire 800 naar Thunderbolt 2

3) Firewire 800 (9-pins) naar Thunderbolt 2 (Apple) mini DV converter

Ingang met Firewire 800 9-polige aansluiting (5 onder en 4 bovenin, let op de locatorpin in het midden aan de bovenkant.  Daar past de Firewire 800 plug precies met de uitsparing in)

Uitgang met Thunderbolt 2 miniDV aansluiting

 

4) Converter Thunderbolt 2 naar Thunderbolt 3 (=USB-C) (Apple) nr. A1790

Ingang voor mini DV aansluiting Thunderbolt 2
En de uitgang naar Thunderbolt3 USB-C aansl;uiting die in de laptop of Mac kan met Thunderbolt 3 of 4 hardware

In apparaatbeheer staan na het aansluiten van de interfaces en de DV camcoder de volgende 2 nieuwe apparaten: (geel gemarkeerd)

En in de Thunderbolt Windows 11 app kun je de status van je Thunderbolt interface opvragen, waarin je dan de aangesloten Apple FireWire adapter actief ziet:

 

ANDERE OPLOSSING  1) met een Windows PC

Als je een PC hebt kun je een goedkope PC-PIE kaart kopen met firewire 800 (9-pins), dan heb je alleen de boven getoonde Firewire 400-800 kabel nodig om de DV camera aan te sluiten op de Firewire kaart van de PC.

Firewire PCIE card voor in een PC met 2x Firewire 800 9-polig en 1x Firewire 400 6-polige aansluiting

 

Of gebruik een goedkope Firewire PCIE  card met Firewire 400, dan heb je wel een andere Firewire 400 kabel nodig van 4-polig mini naar 6-polig standaard maar dat werkt ook.  Deze card gebruik ik voor mijn digitale back van de Mamiya RZ67 bij het importeren van video en foto’s.

Firewire 400 PCIE card voor in een PC met 3 x Firewire 400 6-polige standaard aansluitingen
Firewire 400 van mini 4-polig naar standaard 6-polig om de Sony Hi8 recorder (met DV Firewire 400) direct aan te sluiten op de PC’s PCIE Firewire PCIE adaptercard

Voor de import van de videstream kun je onder andere VLC mediaplayer gebruiken, via de streaming optie.  Wel gelijk even de opslag in VLC instellen zodat de gestreamde video wordt bewaard!

ANDERE OPLOSSING  2) met een Ubuntu computer

Mijn oude Ubuntu Shuttle Zotac PC uit 2016 heb ik uitgebreid met een PCIE FireWire 400 insteek kaart.

Daarna heb ik er dvgrab op gezet, via de volgende link:  https://zoomadmin.com/HowToInstall/UbuntuPackage/dvrgrab

In Ubuntu moet je daarna in de terminal app van Ubuntu een eenvoudige uitvoeringsregel invoeren om dvgrab aan het werk te zetten: dvgrab foo-, maar je kan ook een andere naam voor je files nemen en dan ziet je startregel er bijvoorbeeld zo uit: dvgrab jantec- of dvgrab vakantie_in_nederland_deel –

De gebruiksaaanwijzing van dvgrab staat hier: https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/trusty/man1/dvgrab.1.html

dvgrab maakt van je video stukjes van bijna 2GB, net zolang tot de hele (Hi)8 tape is gimporteerd naar je persoonlijke hoofdmap.  Het format is dan .dv en dit kun je met o.a. een programma als HandBrake converteren naar elk gewenst format waaronder mp4 of AVI.  Handbrake is beschikbaar voor zowel Ubuntu (Linux) als Windows (alle versies)

Ik ben helemaal om en ga alleen de Ubuntu machine nog gebruiken voor deze toepassing, wel zo handig om wanneer het een keer nodig is een dedicated station te hebben voor video- en foto imports.

Opmerking 1: Op de Ubuntu machine kun je VLC mediaplayer trouwens ook installeren maar het is mij niet gelukt om de de Hi8 DV recorder via FireWire te koppelen aan VLC. Dat komt omdat VLC met door het Systeem herkende apparaten werkt en Ubuntu- c.q. dvgrab werkt rechtstreeks met het hardware FireWire interface.  VLC kan dat jammer genoeg niet.   Windows 11 maakt wel een apparaat aan (Sony DV recorder) dat VLC vervolgens kan herkennen en kan gebruiken maar bij Ubuntu werkt dat niet zo.

Opmerking 2: Uiteindelijk kwam ik ubuntustudio tegen als subrelease van de reguliere Ubuntu releases.  Deze versie is helemaal toegespitst op audio- en video gebruik, met FireWire.  Na installeren hiervan heb je precies de juiste apps en drivers om Digitale video van je FireWire te importeren, verwerken en op te slaan.

Sec6!

C) Jantec.nl 30 juni 2023, bijgewerkt tot 12 juli 2023

Converting HI8 videotapes to digital video at high quality from Firewire DV to Thunderbolt 2 or Thunderbolt 3 USB-C

I had a lot of old HI8 tapes that needed converting to digital media, preferably with high quality.

I tried several methods, including the old fashioned analogue recording machines like the Philips that utilized an HDD for analogue TV recording.  These machine was also equipped with a DVD recording capability BUT this never really gave satisfactory results, regarding the video quality.

Standalone analogue video converters to USB also never gave me good results.

After a lot of research I identified a way to generate digital video from a specific type of Hi8 camera with DV output, and convert this with a specific set of apple converters to Thunderbolt 2 (or 3 or 4 USB-C).

The setup for connecting to any Thunderbolt 2-and UP PC or Mac or iPad looks like this:

The hardware setup is as follows:

Sony DCR 1 HV 330 Hi8 camcorder with mini DV firewire in/output:

Firewire 400/800 cable from mini 6-pins  to Firewire  ‘standard’ 9-pins

Firewire 800 (9-pins)  to Thunderbolt 2 (Apple) converter

Thunderbolt 2 to Thunderbolt 3 (=USB-C) (Apple) converter nr.  A1790

If you have a PC, you could also just buy a cheap PC-card with firewire 800 (9-pins), then you only need the Firewire 400-800 cable to connect the DV camera to the PC’s firewire card.

For importing the video, I used a software program that I bought online for my recent Dell XPS13 laptop which worked very well.

For importing the video stream you can also just use VLC mediaplayer, using the streaming option. Just set the storage in VLC to save the streamed video!

That’s it!

C) Jantec.nl 2023-6-30

Ster en klok met Smart LEDs WS2812, Seeeduino xiaosamd21 cortex m0+ microcomputer, LDR control en DS3231 RTC nauwkeurige klok chip

De gebruikte onderdelen:  Meestal gebruik ik een AVR-type microcomputer zoals een Nano of een Mega maar bij een paar projecten met LEDS loop ik steeds vast op de beperking van geheugen. Daarom ben ik voor meer complexe projecten overgestapt op de Seeed studio XIAO SAMD21.  Lekker klein, snel en veel beschikbaar geheugen. Wel jammer dat ik alle code van de klok en dergelijke opnieuw moest maken, omdat de eerder gebruikte code alleen op AVR typen werkte.

De klok spreekt voor zich, de LDR gebruik ik voor automatisch  aanpassen van de lichtintensiteit, indien gewenst.  Alle belangrijke instellingen zijn via de USB-poort in te stellen.  De klok draait op UTC tijd en stelt zich zelf op het juiste moment in op de lokale zomer-of wintertijd.  Je moet dan eerst wel in de code de juiste regio selecteren.

Gemonteerd en heel compact:

En de montage van de 4 delen van de klok-LEDS in de 3d-geprinte ring waarin de delen met de LEDS worden gemonteerd:

En de werkende klok hier nog met een Arduino nano in plaats van een Seeeduino XIAO SAMD21 M0 en met een standaard klok voorbeeld programma:

https://jantecnl.synology.me/downloads/Neopixel_clock_with_3231_2020_12_15_OK.ino

Ronde klok WS2812 & Arduino nano

En meer gericht op effect dan op tijd:

Het coderen van een ster is iets complexer dan een ring omdat je meer figuren kan maken.  Een klok weergeven in een ster is misschien ook mogelijk, maar je moet er dan wel wat fantasie bij gebruiken.

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