OCTOWS2811, Teensy 1.4 & JINX 64×32 LED display

Het gebruik van een octoWS2811 is de eenvoudigste manier om een LED display te maken zoals hierboven getoond.

Om dit goed te laten werken moet je eerst een Teensy module flashen met de juiste firmware.

Daarna sluit je de teensy aan op de OCTOWS2811 connectormodule.

In de RJ45 bussen van de OCTOWS2811 module steek je 2 LAN kabels en het andere uiteinde sluit je aan op de ingang van de WS2812 LED modules.

Het maximum aantal aansluitingen op de LED matrices of van de DIY strings van WS2812’s is 2×4=8 (Octo).

Download en start vervolgens JINX.

Sluit de Teensy met de USB poort aan op je PC/Laptop.

Sluit je LED matrixen aan op een krachtige 5V PSU.

Controleer je bedrading.

Definieer je WS2812 setup in JINX (grootte X*Y, type richting, zigzag of anders, etcetera) zodat de output al correct geformatteerd zal zijn voor je setup.

Start elke uitvoer en test het.  Indien niet OK, pas dan de setup aan van de LED matrix/buizen.

 

Citroen ID/DS 1970 front door repair with new door box inside and outside half door plate DIY with description and photos

2021-09-24: This morning my new sheet metal ordered from Cit’art for the left door of my DIY Citroën ID/DS 1970 convertible was delivered: A half door plate and a 3-piece inner tray.

For my ID Berline, I’ve previously fitted doors with new half outer plates and door trays a few times so by now I know roughly how to go about this.  Because the Citroën ID/DS has not been very dimensionally stable over the years (understatement!), there is one thing you should always remember: Always fit the tray and then the door plate AT THE CAR and don’t make it all pretty on the workbench only to find out later that the door doesn’t fit!

I might be going a bit far as most people assemble the door body on the workbench and then place the half door plate on the car, but I first align the door body properly using the removed plate as a jig and then weld the new door body in place with a few dots.  Then fit it to the car, possibly aligning it with the hinge points attached to door and car so that the top and side top and middle are perfectly between front screen and rear door/ Perfect means here: In the same place as BEFORE this action.

If everything is as desired, also try it on with the door plate.  If something doesn’t fit, measure the difference in height or depth and remove the door.   On the workbench: Loosen the welds where necessary and correct what is needed. Place the door back in the car and repeat previous steps until everything fits perfectly.

Another important tip: The side pieces of the turret can be placed in different ways: On the intermediate plate, under the intermediate plate or partially under and over it.  I now choose to make the side pieces fit exactly to the door and NOT weld any plate at these side pieces on top of each other.  That means you won’t see a transition when you open the door.  I like that better and it gives less chance of rotting in the future between the places where sheet overlaps.  There’s always going to be moisture in between there.  By the way, I did have the half door plate and the tray intermediate piece cross over where these plates are welded to the old door.  This also has to do with sturdiness, but it is also almost impossible to finish neatly when you don’t want the overlap.  Moreover, you can easily seal this overlap with special seam sealer.

The pictures speak for themselves!

UPDATE 1-2022:

I finally made time to complete the welding on the left door mid of January, 2022.  First, I put the electric heaters in the garage on for a couple of hours, and then I welded the inside part of the new plating fully to the inside of the door.  I also welded tags every 3 cm on the seem in the inner part of the door. After this, I grinded all down so it will later be invisible, at least on the inside of the door since this will not be covered by anything.

Then, I put the door back in the car, put a lock in and set the door at the correct height- and depth.  Then, I fitted the outer plate on the door and adjusted the cutout and the inner angle of the plate I earlier welded on the inside.  Also- the sides were adjusted and I ended up cutting some 4mm from the rear plate’s lower horizontal part.  The outer parts was just too low for about 4mm. I also had to get 4mm off the cutout of the existing door plate.

I took all parts off that were in the way or made the new plate stick up.  Then, I spotwelded the new plate at its final position.  After this, I took the door with spotwelded plate out, put it on the welding table and used spotwelds every 5cm (2inch) at first, cooling the welded work with compressed air and moved on to slowly weld around until everything was closed.  Then, I tapped the edges at the bottom, left end right around until it almost closed (used thin sheeting to prevent them from getting too tight).  Grinded the weds nicely off, all aound and putthe sinc spray everywhere, including inside the door.

Remounted the door and it all fits beautifuly.

Some mudworks still to do, but that’s all for later!

Welding tip: I use a Gebora 160 MIG machine with 0.6mm wire and mixed gas.  I use the following settings for spotwelding: wire speed to 6 and power is set at 2, that is the 2nd position of max 6.  I found that spotwelding sheet metal when oe of the sheets is around 0.6-0.8 mm,, the setting of power 1 is just not enough to get a spotweld that sinks a bit in, I always get uplifted welds, also if I lessen the wire speed.  But- at power 2, all goes well.  Welding the Citroen’s plating can, however, NOT be done at position 2.  That burns right through the thin plating.

Actually, that is the main reason I always use a bit thicker repair plate so I can at least make decent connecting welds.  You do have to start the spotweld from the thick plate and then move gently just towards the thin palte and stop.   There’s just no other way to do this, imho.

Now, the welding is done. I also welded the connecting hooks of the front fenders already with new connecting pieces for mounting onto the chassis and that also turned out OK.  Next chapter will be the finishing towards 2K primer, sanding and hopefully also painting!

[Best_Wordpress_Gallery id=”71″ gal_title=”Front door repair Citroën ID/DS 1970″]

 

MACH-3 integrated driver board USB-CNC-MDK2

My main supplier of parts is Aliexpress, and I also buy a lot from Banggood.

At Aliexpress, I recently discovered a board that will interact with Mach3 and has onboard drivers for larger stepper motors like Nema23.

This board takes 24 Volts,  has a USB connection to the PC, an SD card slot and 2 x MPEG/control connectors 15-pin/3-row.

I ordered me 1 of these boards to test it on my CNC mill:

Usb Cnc MDK2 4 Axis TB6560 Stepper motor Controller with Mpg Interface 100Khz Driver Breakout Board

I have this tested with Nema23, 24 Volts and the accompanying firm- and software.

It was quite some puzzling to get the drivers installed and I discovered I had to switch off the Windows 10 security feauture that prevents unsigned drivers to be installed.  You can set this off via a procedure which restarts your PC via a series of keyclicks and restart options in the Windows menu. It can all be found on the Internet.  After this, the board worked perfect.

I also bought a handwheel set, which has a male 15 pin VGA connector, as does the board.  I ended up ordering me a female-to-female 15 pin VGA unit from Ale, will see if this works.

The other 15-pin connector (also male) can be used for simple switches to direct all axes up/down or forward/backwards.  I will use this to make auto toggle swtches directly at the machine, next to the Nema steppers.  I have some nice jogging handles that will fit perfect for this.

Also, I bought e a 4th axis unit hat will get connected to this boardon the Minimill.

chicun

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Toolmania WBM16LV Mill with X-Y-Z1 en Z2 reading

GO TO MY CNC CONVERSION PAGE

So, after a long search I finally replaced my very old column drill for a small model column mill from Toolmania.  I had the last one still available from this series.

The old drill -)

It is a model WBM-16LV with an indirect belt-driven spindle with a 750 watt vario motor.  Even at low rpm there is still quite a bit of power on the motor.

This model is actually largely a standard model but with a more powerful motor, with a small LCD for the Z-movement of the 50mm Z-handle and with a wider bed.

The working space with this column router is: X:330mm , Y:140mm and Z:180mm

The spindle has MC2 inclusion with a pull/screw of 10mm.  With this, at least a cutter, drill or head will never fall out.

Toolmania’s standard delivery of the WBM16LV, in use with a drill bit in the drill head supplied as standard and a piece of iron in the clamp
With the two screws you adjust the play. Not too tight and just loose enough to turn smoothly without play. Adjustment can always be done later, when needed.

In addition to buying tools, I always notice that you need at least the purchase value of your tools in consumables and additional tools.  No different for the mini mill.  The glass scales, collets, milling cutters, CNC conversion, gas spring, holders for the table, indexer and so on together cost much more than the cost of purchasing the column cutter.

I immediately replaced the standard 1-16mm rack and pinion drill chuck that came with it with a standard 1-13mm manual-open chuck.  But really, I only work with the fixed spindle heads, collets, and the fixed sockets for both milling and drilling.

The associated stuff like an ER-25 collet holder with 15 collets, boring cutter MC2 and so on are from HBM.

You can see nicely here the X-glass ruler, mounted in front of the X-slide. The X transducer is mounted on the Y slide.   On the left below the bed, you can see the Y-axis glass ruler mounted on the base of the mill. To its left (out of sight) is the Y transducer mounted with a bracket to the Y slide.

The table has been adjusted for play on the X and Y axes.

The vertical column has also been adjusted for play, and screwed very tightly again.

Besides the conversion to CNC I have mounted 3 glass scales of respectively 170 (1x) and 370 (2x).  Because my old display module didn’t work with the ordered glass channels I ordered and mounted a matching new module, this one works with an LCD.

The mill with the OLD display module

For converting the column router to CNC, I have already prepared everything and ordered all the stuff I don’t have in stock.

The column router will be used mainly for milling keyways and occasionally some milling work on ball bearing housings and the like.

The column cutter will also be used for drilling and occasionally for aluminum milling, and then a CNC setup is useful.  The CNC setup will be identical to my Indymill.  It will have Nema23 stepper motors with 1:2 belt drive for X and Y and 1:3 drive for the Z axis. I am going to try to merge the handwheels with the gears and then reuse them so that it remains possible to operate manually. The electronics will again be wifi-based with Duet web-based controller and a cloned motherboard from Mellow (FLY) with 2209 stepper drivers.

The limit switches will be inductive: 2 pieces for X, 2 pieces for Y and 1 for Z-top.

The Z-min (or Zero) will be a probe module for the toolbit, which can be put in a fixed place on the table.  It would be nice if the column could be electrically isolated from the spindle so you could really do the zero setting on your workpiece.  I’m still going to figure that out.

For the Z axis, I ordered a 600mm long gas spring, with an operating stroke of 250 millimeters so the column can move more easily.

Examples from others for my CNC conversion:

This will be pretty much my own solution, only I’m using 10mm base plate aluminum. And I’m going for Nema23 motors. The setup will otherwise be identical to this example for X and Y.
Dit wordt mijn Z-setup. Een gasveer om de druk op motor en spindle te verkleinen en een vlakke plaat op de top van de kolom met een rieaandrijving en de Nem23 motor. . Ik ga voor 1:3 (72 tands op de spindle en 24 tands M3 op de steppermotor.). Als het allemaal past komt het handwiel weer bovenop.
Voorbeeld van de basisplaten met 10mm aluminium.

GOTO the X axis CNC adapter

GOTO the Y axis CNC adapter

GOTO the Z axis CNC adapter

DOWNLOAD ALL MY CNC ADAPTER DESIGNS  as STL, .nc and  OpenScad!

Minimill CNC conversion WMD16LV Y-axis 3d printed adapter for NEMA23 and M3 teethed belt

The design for the Y-axis mounting plate for the Nema23 stepper  is shown below and can be 3dprinted or, as I will do after the printed part proves to fit well, CNC it in aluminium on my CNC Indymill router.

The Y-axis adapter proved to be the most difficult design.  It took me 15 trial prints before I got everyting fully optimized.  And I also wanted to have a debree screen with a removable lid, which took some energy to test this.  Also, the belt has to have a clean route where it sits between the wheel.

The physical data for this setup:

  • Nema23 stepper motor
  • 3d printed parts: a: Baseplate inclusing risers for motormount and shield; b: lid
  • Teethed wheel for the Nema23 8mm axle: 10mm wide, 24 teeth M3 with chest
  • Teethed wheel for the leadscrew 10mm axle: 10mm wide: 48 teeth M3 with chest, machined on the teethed inside 9mm depth with a  width of 33 mm diameter to fit the chest of the leadscrew bearing holder
  • The fitting belt is 9mm wide, 300 mm long and has 100 teeth (M3)

GOTO the MiniMill’s X-axis CNC Nema23 mounting plate

GOTO the MiniMill’s Z-axis CNC Nema23 mounting plate

FINAL DESIGN:

Machined the inner part out on the lathe so it will slide for about 9mm over the Y axis’ leadscrew bearing holder

And now the wheel can move over the bearing holder to the right
This saves 9mm mounting space and now the machined handwheel can be replaced, if so desired.  But the handwheel needs to be machined first, to get the dial off.

the small holes can be used to place the lid on the debree screen with small 2.5 mm dia screws  Or, you van leave the lid off and put a wheel on as I have done on the Z-axis.  You must machine the dial off the wheel so it gets thin enough to mount on the remaining M8 leadscrew-end.  A little part of the 10mm shaft will stick out  with my method to keep the handwheel centered.

GOTO the X axis adapter

GOTO the Z axis adapter

DOWNLOAD THE CNC ADAPTER DESIGNS  as STL

Please donate $1 to my paypal account if you use (parts of) my developed materials so I can continue to share nice stuff for you to download

Minimill CNC conversion WMD16LV X-axis adapter for NEMA23 and M3 teethed belt

NEW VERSION with debree screen:

You can 3dprint the entire bottom and debree screen with the risers for the stepper motor at once, as I did in red ABS at 270 degrees C

For this setup you need

  • 1 pice Nema23 56 length stepper motor with 6.35 mm axis
  • 1  piece 12-teethed M3 wheel with collar, hole dia 6.35 mm, 11 mm width
  • 1  piece 24-teethed M3 wheel with NO collar, hole dia 10 mm, 11 mm width
  • Teethed M3 belt , 9 mm wide and length 255 or 275 mm (need to check this)
  • 3d printed parts
  • M8 rings and nut

Here the connection is shown onto the X-axis/ leadscrew bearing holder with 2 M6 bolts.

And front lid:

And the Milling design for the base plate for CNC machining in aluminium should you prefer this.

The 3D print file for the debree cover and the stepper motor risers, to be placed on the aluminium milled base plate:

GOTO the Y axis adapter

GOTO the Z axis adapter

DOWNLOAD THE CNC ADAPTER DESIGNS  as STL

Please donate $1 to my paypal account if you use (parts of) my developed materials so I can continue to share nice stuff for you to download

Minimill CNC conversion WMD16LV Z-axis adapter for NEMA23 and M3 teethed belt

New version V3 after the second fit:

The mount on the Z-column needed to get UP so the NEMA23 teethed wheel gets at the same level as the wheel that is mounted on the leadscrew.

Required hardware:

  • 3d printed Z-axis adapter
  • Nema23 stepper 76 mm length with enough torque, 8mm axle diameter
  • 48teeth M3 teethed  wheel of 11mm width, 10mm hole with collar for the leadscrew
  • 24 teeth M3 teethed wheel 11mm width , 8mm hole with collar for the Nema23 stepper motor
  • new M6 40mm length bolts flathead for the top connection to the Z column
  • 4 bolts and nuts M5 to mount the Nema 23 stepper
  • teethed belt 300mm M3 (100 teeth) 9 or 10mm

OR, use the 72 teethed wheel on the leadscrew and get a larger length belt of (I  estimate) 330-350 mm

OR.. another way to mount the Nema23stepper is at the rear of the Z column, BUT I don’t want it to stick out at the rear, that’s why I decided to mount the stepper at the left of the Z-column…

This is the 72 teeth 11 mm width teethed wheel that I will probably use for the final mount at the Z-axes. But not with this bracket at the rear. Unfortunately this bracket does not easily fit at the left or right side of the Z-column. I might make a fitting piece to mount it at the left, though. We’ll see how good the 3d printed parts will perform and if needed the Z-axis will be the easiest to use a standard bracket for mounting the stepper motor as shown above.

GOTO the X axis adapter

GOTO the Y axis adapter

DOWNLOAD THE CNC ADAPTER DESIGNS  as STL

Please donate $1 to my paypal account if you use (parts of) my developed materials so I can continue to share nice stuff for you to download

Minimill CNC conversion Toolmania WMD16LV endstops

2021-10-30:  When converting (or upgrading, depends on your P.O.V.) a mill to CNC, it is absolutely necessary to have end stops on all ends. Except the low-end of the Z-axis, an end stop at the Z-axis low end is practically impossible.

On the Z-axis low end another solution has been established by using a Z-stop from the milling toolbit on a fixed X-Y position, OR by testing with the toolbit in place on the matrerial by sight or electronically.

I bought a Z-position sensor for this, which is nothing more than an electrically insulated round pod with a flexible brass top. It is with one wire connected to the Mach3- motherboard as Z-probe and triggers when the tooltip touches the top of the Z pod’s brass top.  Therefore, this trigger is defined as ACTIVE when it is conected to Ground.  Since the mill will be grounded and thus also the tooltip is always connected to ground.  You MUST ground the mill, by the way.  Also for your safety.

Leaves us with the 5 enstops for which I have bought the thinnest available inductive sensors. These are M6 size round and about 8 cm long. These sensors require power, ground and since they are NPN type sensors which means Normally OPEN when NOT active, they will  ground the output pin when activated at reaching the the stop position.  To activate these inductive sensors,  a carbon- containing metal would be best to use and bring the sensor close.  The trigger moment depends on the connected power voltage.  The higher the voltage, the more sensitive the sensor becomes.

I will use 12 Volts or 24 Volts, I will experience a bit with these settings.

NPN and PNP proximity sensors - OMCH

On the net I was unable to find any plug and play sensor holders for my mill, so I developed these holders again from scratch in OpenScad.

Fortunately, I have a lot of starting material in OpenScad from my previous projects.

The X axis left:

 

The X axis right hand side:

 

The Y axis front:

 

The Y axis rear:

 

The Z-axis top:

 

Minimill CNC conversion WMD16LV Y-axis adapter for NEMA23 direct drive

While I was making my CNC adapter plates with teethed wheels and belts, I discovered that not much exists that is ready to use for these conversions.

I am therefore also making direct drive adapter parts, to try this out.

This is the first one, starting with the most difficult one.  The rest will be added soon.

Version 1.2 which is 15 mm shorter and much more robust:

The leadscrew has an outside part for the handwheel we will use for CNC that is 10mm, and some thread 8mm.  The thread is needed to be bolting the angular bearings (not meant for side torque) with some torque to the bearing holder.

If you do direct drive, you need a special coupler that can be split in 2. Then, you first mount one part on the leadscrew with some rings between the mill and the coupler part so that the nut can be place in the coupler.  If the thread is too long, grind some off.

Then, put the rubber (with centerhole)  back in the coupler’s mounted part and push the other part in the rubber, so the coupler is complete.

Then, mount the printed adapter with already mounted Nema23 motor on the Y-axis and push the Nema shaft in the coupler.  Use the adapter’s right hand side working window to torque the connector on the Nema shaft and you’re done!

Should you want to have a handwheel as well, you will have to buy a stepper with an axis that is both at the front as the rear. (this is called ‘double shaft’ but is actually a longer shaft, obviously.

OR- my latest design works a bit different: first put a couple of  10mm rings on the leadscrew’s 10mm axle, and then screw a  threaded RVS tube with an outer diameter of 12mm, 25 mm long and internal 8mm thread on the axle.  This goed into a 12 to 8mm coupler and this coupler connects to a NEMA23 stepper motor with an 8 mm axis.  It does get a bit lengthy but it works very well.  Just threadlock the RVS threaded tube to the leadscrew’s 8mm threaded end and it will run OK!

This is the last version, based on the above setup:

GOTO the Dirext Drive X-adapter

GOTO the Direct Drive Z-adapter

DOWNLOAD the latest version of the STL printfiles 

Please donate $1 to my paypal account if you use (parts of) my developed materials so I can continue to share nice stuff for you to download

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